数字孪生与未来城市

硅藻新材料在未来建筑中的应用：场景驱动与规模化路径

张育新 (重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院), 杜智岚 (重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院), 王玉合 (重庆建筑工程职业学院 城市治理学院), 王春 (重庆科技大学 管理学院)

摘要


硅藻材料凭借独特的二氧化硅骨架结构与表面活性特征，在推动建筑材料绿色低碳化与多功能化方面展现出巨大潜力。研究表明，硅藻基复合材料可高效吸附CO2并调控环境湿度，在废水处理中去除氮、磷及有机污染物，并具备优异的抗菌除螨性能。硅藻与光子晶体或相变储能材料的复合进一步实现光学调控与热能管理，为建筑节能与环境舒适性提升提供了新途径。从场景培育与大规模应用的视角看，硅藻新材料的微纳米多孔结构、高比表面积与生态兼容性，使其成为构建健康建筑、节能建筑与资源循环型建筑等新场景的理想材料，其发展需经历从实验室验证、典型场景示范到规模化推广的路径。本文系统梳理了硅藻新材料在未来建筑中的多功能应用，旨在为相关新场景的培育与大规模应用提供理论参考。

关键词


硅藻；材料；绿色；场景培育；大规模应用

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/dtfc.v1i1.20151

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