现代教育前沿

抑郁症与体质健康的关系研究 ——一项基于大学生的四年跟踪调查

王敏, 迟淑勋, 何姣, 王统领

摘要


目的:调查分析抑郁症对大学生四年体质健康的影响。方法:利用《症状自评量表SCL-90》对华东地区某高校的4502名大一新生进行症状调查,利用常模数值筛选具有抑郁症状的大学生,并对其进行四年的体质测试跟踪。结果:与正常对照组的大学生相比,抑郁症状组大学生的BMI和体测总分之间P值>0.05,无统计学意义;而肺活量、50米跑、立定跳远和坐位体前屈等P值均<0.01,具有统计学意义。大学生的入学年限对其体质各变量均有影响且P值均<0.01,具有统计学意义。抑郁症状和入学年限对体质健康中的BMI、50米跑、坐位体前屈和体测总分存在共同交互作用,而对肺活量和立定跳远无共同交互作用。结论 抑郁症对大学生的体质健康有着十分重要影响,不同的体测项目表现不一;体质健康受入学年限的影响,且与抑郁症状在BMI、50米跑、坐位体前屈和体测总分等表现上存在共同交互效应。

关键词


抑郁症;体质健康;交互效应

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/fme.v3i1.5472

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