体能科学

竞技体育若干心理维度的相关性研究

杨国栋 (西安体育学院), 刘耀荣 (西安体育学院)

摘要


竞技体育运动员在赛场上克服心理障碍都是若干个心理维度的共同作用,心理维度是指心理某方面的承受能力,在此类事件中可伸缩的弹性有多大。本研究以所选取的文献当中所出现的12种心理维度对运动员的影响作为研究对象。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以12种心理维度为主题词,检索中国知网中文和外文资源总库、维普期刊、万方数据资源总库、检索时间为2009-2024年,共检索出相关文献82篇,由于检索过程中发现很多文献出现量表维度不清、相关量表未找到源头文献、量表为作者自制等因素,因此筛选过后得到最终纳入研究的29篇调查研究。再对12种心理维度对运动员的作用进行分析,得出研究拓扑图,包含单一心理维度对运动员运动表现的影响和多个维度对运动员运动表现的影响。研究结果:(1)不同的心理维度对运动员的运动表现影响都是不同的;(2)当出现两个及以上心理维度共同对运动员的运动表现产生影响时,最后的结果往往是两个心理维度的共同结果;(3)当出现三个及以上的心理维度调查研究,研究者通常会进行假设,进而设计出对运动员运动表现产生影响的模型图。

关键词


心理维度;竞技体育;运动表现;心理韧性

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/jscs.v4i3.13209

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