体能科学

方块踏步运动对老年人效益的研究进展

王文帅 (韩国东新大学运动医学学系), 曺芝熏 (韩国东新大学运动医学学系)

摘要


目的:本篇文章旨在探讨休闲运动在改善老年人健康生活中的作用,重点分析方块踏步运动在预防高龄者跌倒方面的效果及其对老年人生活质量的提升。方法:本篇文章基于近年来国内外学者的相关研究成果,重点介绍了方块踏步运动这一新兴运动模式的设计原理及其应用推广情况。方块踏步运动由日本学者重松良佑和大藏伦博于2006年开发,专为高龄者预防跌倒设计,通过一系列规则化的步伐练习,帮助老年人增强下肢力量、改善平衡感和协调性,从而减少跌倒风险。在近年来国内多场运动指导研习会及运动中心的实施过程中,方块踏步运动已逐步推广开来,成为一种备受老年群体欢迎的休闲运动。结果:方块踏步运动对高龄者的生理健康有显著的积极作用。通过定期参加方块踏步训练,老年人的腿部力量、关节灵活性及身体平衡能力显著提升,有效减少了跌倒的发生率。同时,参与者在心理上获得了更多自信,生活中的独立性也得以提高,逐渐减少了对外界的依赖。此外,方块踏步运动形式简单、安全,适合不同健康状况的老年人参与,是一种普适性强、风险较低的运动方式。结论:休闲运动在提升老年人生活质量和健康水平方面发挥着重要作用。方块踏步运动作为一种专为预防跌倒设计的运动,因其操作简便、效果显著,已成为老年人改善健康和延缓衰老的有效手段。通过推广这项运动,可以帮助更多老年人增强自我照护能力,减少跌倒风险,进而享有更为独立、健康、幸福的晚年生活。

关键词


方块踏步运动;认知;跌倒风险;衰老前期

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/jscs.v4i5.14012

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