体能科学

体育运动干预对儿童执行功能影响研究

李向阳 (山西师范大学体育学院), 侯亚丽 (山西师范大学体育学院), 李夏元 (山西师范大学体育学院)

摘要


目的：进一步聚焦幼儿群体，深入探讨运动干预对其执行功能三大核心维度（工作记忆、抑制控制、认知灵活性）的影响效果方法：对中国知网、万方、Pubmed、Web of Science 数据库进行系统检索最终纳入文献30篇。结果：体育运动干预对儿童抑制控制和工作记忆方面的影响较大，但在认知灵活性的影响不是很大。影响干预效果的关键因素涵盖多个方面，主要包括干预对象的年龄与性别特征，运动干预相关的具体参数（如干预类型、实施周期、开展频率、单次持续时长以及运动强度），此外，结果指标的选择与设定也会对干预效果的评估产生重要影响。结论：运动干预对儿童执行功能发展有积极影响。

关键词


运动干预；儿童；执行功能；系统综述；大脑

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/jscs.v6i5.20701

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