自然科学研究

体育器材钛合金定向能量沉积β晶粒生长跨尺度建模

刘敏 (武汉体育学院;华中科技大学), 陈明葳 (武汉体育学院;华中科技大学), 尤佳 (武汉体育学院;华中科技大学)

摘要


钛合金定向能量沉积过程中,复杂热源、高冷却速率及多次热循环显著影响温度场、残余应力场及微观组织演变,导致成形构件微观组织和力学性能的不均匀性。文章聚焦TC4-DT钛合金定向能量沉积过程中热历史驱动的微观组织演变,建立了有限元法与元胞自动机相结合的跨尺度建模与分析框架,系统研究了不同热源模式及工艺参数对初生β晶粒生长的影响。通过将温度场在空间和时间上插值到元胞自动机网格,模拟了凝固过程中β晶粒的外延生长和竞争生长全过程。结果表明,β晶粒主要沿局部热流方向定向生长,最终形成以柱状晶为主的形貌。随热输入增加,晶粒逐渐粗化;随焊接速度提高,晶粒总体呈细化趋势。与纯电弧条件相比,振荡激光+电弧复合热源条件下粗大柱状β晶粒的生长得到一定程度的抑制。本研究为钛合金增材制造组织调控提供了理论依据,尤其对高性能体育器材,如竞赛自行车架、高尔夫球杆头、网球拍及运动康复假肢等的轻量化、高耐久性制造具有重要指导价值。

关键词


定向能量沉积;钛合金;元胞自动机;体育器材;运动装备

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/nsr.v3i2.19994

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