自然科学研究

身边的“双面派-CH3CH2OH”——解锁身边的科学奥秘，感知科学的无限魅力

孙红泽 (北京市大峪中学), 张子涵 (北京市大峪中学), 李思睿 (北京市大峪中学), 李丹丽 (北京市大峪中学)

摘要


乙醇（CH3CH2OH，俗称酒精）是和人类生产生活密切相关的有机化合物，具备鲜明的双面属性。本文从负面维度梳理乙醇体内代谢路径、乙醛堆积致醉酒与脏器损伤机理，归纳人参枳椇子口服液、水提高良姜、发酵粉葛提取物、莲藕解酒软糖、益生菌发酵番茄汁五种天然产物解酒保肝原理；从正面维度介绍乙醇在燃料、有机溶剂、烹饪助剂、临床医护、精细化工原料等领域应用价值。依托化学原理科普乙醇特性，倡导科学适度饮酒，减少酒精带来的健康损害。

关键词


乙醇；酒精代谢；醉酒机制；天然解酒；化工应用

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/nsr.v3i2.20000

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