现代教育前沿

同期耐力与力量训练对长跑运动员跑步经济性的影响

韩征强

摘要


此研究首先对目前有关跑步经济性、同期训练和力量训练的相关文献进行回顾,解释了关于提升最大力量和功率输出的抗阻训练是如何影响跑步经济性的,而跑步经济性是长跑的关键指标。因此,大多数针对运动员运动表现提升的实验都将重点放在跑步经济性上,跑步经济性可能是运动表现产生积极及有意义的变化的关键指标。研究表明:在耐力训练期间实施最大力量、爆发力及混合力量训练能对跑步经济性的改善产生积极作用,但这种跑步经济性的改善更容易使高水平长跑运动员的成绩提高。其中抗阻训练持续 10~13周、训练频率 3~4 次/周、以大重量训练替代低强度多次数的力量耐力训练,则更有利于获得跑步经济性的促进效益。为避免同期耐力与力量训练间不兼容性的发生,要求最大力量训练与高强度持续跑训练至少间隔24小时,但应注意保持耐力训练的强度,否则会有损害最大有氧代谢水平的风险。

关键词


同期训练;力量训练;跑步经济性;长跑运动员;影响研究

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/fme.v3i1.5465

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