“The Last Waterfront in Pearl River Delta”: Space Generation and Cultural Ecological Characteristics of Traditional Village in Gulao Waterfront
Abstract
Lingnan waterfront is a relatively complete cultural ecosystem formed under the influence of unique natural environment, social economy and regional culture. However, the existing researches on Lingnan waterfront pay more attention to the physical space of traditional settlements than the overall natural environment surrounding the settlements. Taking Gulao Waterfront as an example, this paper analyzes it from the perspective of interactions between human and natural environment, social economy and regional culture by using the theory of cultural ecology. This paper also analyzes the spatial generation process of Gulao Waterfront, systematically sorts out the overall village pattern, water network and water conservancy space, settlement space, agriculture and fairs space, folk beliefs and ritual space, and conclude that the cultural ecological characteristics of Gulao Waterfront is under the law of water. The important value in Gulao Waterfront of the cultural ecological characteristics and integrated historical heritage protection for the Pearl River Delta has been excavated, which enriches and deepens the cultural heritage research of traditional village in Lingnan waterfront.
Keywords
References
ZHAO Huanting, The General Evolution Process of Zhujiang (Peral River) Mouth[J] .Tropic Oceanology, 1984(4):1-9,92.
LIU Zhiwei, National Identity in Local Geographical Space— The “Sand Flat-Private Field”Pattern of The Pearl River Delta [J] .The Qing History Journal, 1999(2):3-5.
YE Xian ,en, ZHOU Zhaoqing. Development of Alluvial Plain of Pearl River Delta Since Song Dynasty [J] . South China Review, 2007(6):74-80.
LU Qi, PAN Ying. The Waterfront Settlement Forms of Pearl Riv- er Delta Region[J] . South Architecture, 2009(6): 61-67.
TANG Xiaoxiang, TAO Yuan. The Traditional Settlement Form of Foshan Songtang Village[J] . South Architecture, 2014(6): 52-55.
ZHANG Zhimin. An Analysis on the Pattern of the Traditional Lingnan Waterside Settlements under the Pressure of Flood — A Case Study of Four Villages in Sangyuan Wei in the Pearl River Delta, Architectural Journal, 2017( 1): 102-107.
DENG Fen. On the Form of Agricultural Production in the Pearl River Delta—Mulberry-Dike-Fish-Pond [C] . Chinese Society of Agricultural History. Proceedings of The Symposium On The His- tory of Chinese Biology And Agronomy,2003:123-132.
GUO Pengfei. A Research On The Spatial Patterns of The Water- ways in The Lingnan Watertowns[J] . Journa l of Foshan University (Natural Science Edition),2010,28(2):22-28.
ZHU Guangwen. The Last Fruit-Water Village in Pearl River Del- ta— External Environment And Settlement Landscape of Xi- aozhou Village [J] . Lingnan Culture and History,2005(4):25-30.
CHEN Yali, LU Qi. Settlement Order of Traditional Watertown Villages in the Pearl River Delta[J] . South Architecture, 2018(5): 70-74.
LU Qi, ZHUO Liuying.Spatial Structure and Urban Form of Xi- aozhou Village in Guangzhou[J] . South Architecture, 2011( 1): 36-39.
STEWARD J H. Theory of Culture Change:The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution[M] . Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1955.
JIANG Jinbo. Discussion On The Theory Framework of Cultural Ecology. [J] .Human Geography, 2005(4):119-124.
YANG Jianqiang. Protection of Urban And Rural Cultural Herit- age Based on Cultural Ecology And Complex System[J] . City Planning Review,2016,40(4):103-109.
CHEN Yang, LIU Su. Spatial Resolution And Protection Coun- termeasures of Chongmudang Traditional Settlement —in The Viewpoint of Cultural Ecology to Analyze Traditional Village [C] . Proceedings of 2014 Annual Meeting And Academic Semi- nar of China Architectural History Association,2014:412-418.
WANG Ruixia. Cultural Ecology And Value Reconstruction of Traditional Villages— Taking Traditional Villages in Jiangnan Region As The center [J] .Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2019( 4): 213-223.
JIANG Xuefeng, YANG Dayu. Study on the Evolution of Spatial Form of Traditional Settlement Nuo Deng Village under the Per- spective of Cultural Ecology[J] . Architecture & Culture,2020(3): 206-209.
BAO Zhiyong, HE Junping. Research on the Evolution and Re- generation of Traditional Settlement From the Perspective of Cultural Ecology [J] . Huazhong Architecture, 2014, 32( 5): 152- 154 , 159.
SHAO Yong, HU Lijun, ZHAO Jie. Lntegrated Conservation And Utilization of Historic And Cultural Resources From the Regional Perspective— The case of Southern Anhui[J] . Urban Planning Forum,2016(3):98-105.
ZHANG Song. Research on the Regional Integrated Conserva- tion Strategy for Cultural Ecology : A Case Study of Huizhou Cultural Ecology Zone[J] .Tongji University Journal Social Sci- ence Section,2009,20(3):27-35, 48.
WANG Yuncai, SHI Yishao, CHEN Tian. Research Progress and
http:∥ www. viserdata. com/journal/jsa Prospects of Traditional Territory Cultural Landscape[J] .Tongji University Journal Social Science Section, 2009,20( 1):18-24, 51.
LIU shu ,an, LI Fan, YANG Jianbo, et al. The Study of Eight Sights of Foshan Ancient Villages from the Perspective of Cul- tural Ecology[J] . Chinese Landscape Architecture,2020,36(2):91- 95.
ZENG Zhaoxuan, WU Yuwen, HUANG Shaomin, et al. Study on River Course Changes of Pearl River Delta in historical period [M] . Department of geography, South China Normal University, 1982.
TAN Qixiang. The Historical Atlas of China[M] . Beijing: China Cartographic Publishing House, 1996.
Gulao Town People,s Government. The Memory of Gulao[Z] . Voice of Gulao,2009.
YE Xian ,en, TAN Lihua. Agricultural Commercialization and Development of Fairs in Pearl River Delta in Ming and Qing Dy- nasties [J] . Social Sciences In Guangdong, 1984(2):73-90, 154.
QING Dynasties— Taking the Pearl River Delta as the center [M] .Guangzhou: Guangdong Peoples Publishing House,2012.
Construction Committee of Heshan County. Urban andRural Construction Records of Heshan County[Z] . Construction Com- mittee of Heshan County,1988. http:∥ www. viserdata. com/journal/jsa
Water Conservancy and Power Bureau of Heshan County, Guangdong Province. Water Conservancy Records of Heshan County [Z] . Water Conservancy and Power Bureau of Heshan County, 1988.
Water Conservancy and Power Bureau of Heshan County, Guangdong Province. Water Conservancy Project Records of Heshan County[Z] . Water Conservancy and Power Bureau of Heshan County, 1988.
Heshan Agricultural Bureau, Heshan Local Chronicle Office, Ag- ricultural Records of Heshan[Z] . Heshan Agricultural Bureau, Heshan local chronicle Office, 2002.
CHEN Zhonglie, LI Longqian. The link Between Rural Commu- nity And Some Customs in Water Management in The Pearl Riv- er Delta During the Period of The Qing Dynasty And the Time of The Republic of China Water Conservancy Habits And Changes of Rural Society in Guangdong Since Ming And Qing Dynas- ties—Taking Sangyuan Wei as The Center. Ni Genjin. Book Se- ries on Ancient And Modern Agriculture [ M ] . Guangzhou: Guangdong Economy Publishing House,2002.
ZHOU Daming, HUANG Feng. Folk Belief And Village Bound- ary: A Study Centered on Fenghuang Village, Chaozhou, Guang- dong Province[J] .Folklore Studies, 2016(2):67-73 , 159.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/jsa.v1i3.13923
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Cheng WEI, Zhuoqian ZHONG, Huihui LIAO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 3029-2336 | Jointly published by Viser Technology Pte. Ltd. and Editorial Department of Southern Architecture