A Discussion on Livability Issues of Rural Dwellings in the Context of Rural Revitalization

Abstract

Ecological livability is one of the five overarching goals of rural revitalization, and this study focuses on issues concerning the livability of rural dwellings. It proposes a “Hierarchical Reference Framework for Evaluating the Livability of Rural Dwellings”, and analyzes and evaluates the livability of both traditional and newly built rural dwellings in China. Three representative rural dwelling projects conducted by the authors over the years are examined to evaluate improvements in livability, followed by reflections on the problems revealed. The discussion focuses on three key aspects: The setting of livability goals and standards, the challenges and special policies related to livability in impoverished areas, and the tensions between the conservation of rural dwellings as “immovable cultural relics” and livability requirements. Particular attention is given to discussions and recommendations regarding regulatory, policy, and conservation requirements concerning such protected dwellings.