体能科学

针刺联合血流限制抗阻训练对肩袖损伤患者肩关节功能影响研究

康军 (宁夏大学体育学院), 杨凯 (宁夏大学体育学院), 谢琴 (宁夏大学体育学院)

摘要


目的：探讨针刺联合血流限制训练疗法对肩袖损伤患者肩关节功能的影响。方法：2024年4～11月，选取宁夏回族自治区人民医院康复医学中心肩袖损伤36例，随机分为针刺组、血流限制训练（BFRT）组和针刺+BFRT组，每组均为12例。三组在接受常规护理和康复训练基础上，针刺组进行针刺肩部穴位、BFRT在康复训练时患侧上肢大臂佩戴KAATSU血流限制加压带、针刺+BFRT组是针刺联合血流限制，各组每周按实验方案进行干预，连续6周。实验前后分别测试肩关节功能（UCLA）、肩关节疼痛与功能障碍量表（SPADI）、视觉模拟疼痛（VAS）量表以及肩关节活动度（ROM）评分，借助实验数据比较，分析实验干预方法对患者功能改善效果。结果：干预结束后，三组患者UCLA、ROM评分均较干预前明显改善（P＜0.05），针刺＋BFRT患者VAS得分与SPADI评分均低于干预前（P＜0.05）；针刺+BFRT组患者VAS、SPADI评分低于针刺组和BFRT组且具有统计学意义（P＜0.05)、UCLA评分高于针刺组和BFRT组。结论：针刺+血流限制训练（BFRT）可提高肩袖损伤患者关节活动度，减轻关节疼痛，提高肩关节功能，为肩袖损伤患者的康复治疗提供新思路。

关键词


肩袖损伤；针刺；血流限制训练；肩关节功能

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/jscs.v6i3.19719

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