自然科学研究

光合细菌-纳米复合体调控水产养殖微生态的作用机制与应用效能研究进展

陈宴希 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 蓝春梅 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 姜红辛 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 冯颖 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 莫婷婷 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 黄诗言 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 廖艳娟 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心), 陈万林 (广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院;博白县新田镇农业服务中心)

摘要


水产养殖业的可持续发展面临养殖环境恶化、动物病害频发等问题的严峻挑战,亟需开发高效、绿色的微生态调控技术以替代抗生素等传统手段。光合细菌-纳米复合体作为一种新兴的微生态调控剂,因其能够协同光合细菌的生态功能与纳米材料的独特性能,在水质改良和动物健康促进方面展现出巨大潜力,已成为当前研究热点。本文系统综述该领域的最新进展,首先概述了光合细菌与各类纳米材料构建功能化复合体的主要策略;其次,重点阐述了该复合体通过改善水体环境与调控养殖动物肠道菌群平衡的双重作用机制;最后,对复合体在实际应用中的效能评估方法、关键影响因素进行了分析,并展望了其未来的发展方向,以期为开发高效、稳定的水产养殖微生态调控产品提供坚实的理论依据和技术参考。

关键词


光合细菌;纳米材料;复合体;水产养殖;微生态调控

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参考


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33142/nsr.v3i1.19386

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